October 1, 2024
Top 10 Most Popular Technologies Used by Indian Developers?
India is home to some of the top tech talent in the world. When companies hire Indian developers, they get access to experts skilled in various programming languages and technologies. In this post, we’ll look at the most popular technologies that Indian developers use and explain each one with examples to show why they are widely adopted.
1. JavaScript (JS) – 62.3%
JavaScript is the most popular language among Indian developers, with 62.3% using it. JS is a versatile language, mainly used for web development, allowing developers to build dynamic websites and applications. For example, websites like Facebook and YouTube heavily rely on JS to create interactive user interfaces and enhance user experience. The popularity of JS is largely because of its wide adoption in both frontend and backend development, with frameworks like React.js, Node.js, and Angular making it more powerful.
Example:- Function to calculate factorial of a number
function factorial(n) {
if (n === 0 || n === 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return n * factorial(n – 1);
}
}
2. HTML/CSS – 52.9%
HTML structures the web content, and CSS styles it to make it visually appealing. About 52.9% of Indian developers use HTML/CSS to design the front end of websites and applications. Simple examples of where HTML and CSS are used include personal blogs, business websites, and even online shops like Amazon. These two technologies are essential for every web developer and are always in high demand.
Example:- Create Html Simple Page.
<html lang=“en”>
<head>
<meta charset=“UTF-8”>
<meta name=“viewport” content=“width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0”>
<title>Simple HTML Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, World!</h1>
<p>This is a simple HTML page with no JavaScript or CSS.</p>
<ul>
<li>HTML is for structure</li>
</ul>
<p>Thanks for visiting!</p>
</body>
</html>
3. Python (PY) – 51%
Python is the third most popular technology, with 51% of Indian developers using it. Its simplicity and powerful libraries make it ideal for various applications, including web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence. Python is often used in scientific research and startups that need quick prototypes. Companies like Google and Instagram rely on Python for some of their core systems. This makes it an attractive choice for developers focusing on machine learning and data science.
Example:- Python program to calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to 10
def calculate_sum(n):
total = 0
for i in range(1, n + 1):
total += i
return total
Calculate sum of numbers from 1 to 10
result = calculate_sum(10)
Print the result
print (f” The sum of numbers from 1 to 10 is : {result}” )
4. SQL – 51%
SQL (Structured Query Language) is used to manage and retrieve data from databases. 51% of Indian developers use SQL to handle the backend part of applications, making sure that data is organized and accessible. Popular apps like Uber and Netflix depend on SQL to manage their vast databases, ensuring that users can easily find the information they need. SQL remains essential in developing any application that involves storing and managing user data.
Example:- selects all the columns from a users table
SELECT *
FROM users
WHERE age > 25;
5. TypeScript (TS) – 38.5%
TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript, meaning it extends JS with more features, such as static typing. Around 38.5% of Indian developers prefer TypeScript because it helps catch errors early and make code more reliable. Developers working on large projects often choose TypeScript over JavaScript because it provides better tools for managing complex codebases. Angular, a popular web framework, is written in TypeScript, and many modern applications like Slack and Asana use it to improve their performance.
Example:- TypeScript code along with a heading to help you get started
Function to calculate the square of a number with TypeScript
function square(num: number): number {
return num * num;
}
// Using the function
let result: number = square(5);
console.log(‘The Square of 5 is: ${result}’);
6. Bash/Shell – 33.9%
Bash/Shell scripting is used by 33.9% of developers in India, mainly for automating tasks and managing servers. It’s an essential skill for system administrators and developers working on DevOps. Bash scripts help in writing simple commands to automate repetitive tasks like file management, setting up environments, and deploying code. Popular platforms like Linux and macOS use Bash as a core part of their operating systems.
Example:- Sum of Two Numbers
echo “Enter first number: “
read num1
echo “Enter second number: “
read num2
Calculate the sum
sum=$((num1 + num2))
Output the result
echo “The sum of $num1 and $num2 is: $sum”
7. Java – 30.3%
Java is another well-known language in the Indian developer community, with 30.3% of developers using it. It is widely used in building large-scale enterprise applications, Android apps, and web services. For example, banking systems and e-commerce websites like Flipkart and IRCTC use Java to manage their backend operations. Java has been around for decades and continues to be a favorite for building secure and scalable applications.
Example:- Sum of Two Numbers
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SumCalculator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Create a Scanner object to read input
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// Prompt user for the first number
System.out.print(“Enter the first number: “);
int num1 = scanner.nextInt();
// Prompt user for the second number
System.out.print(“Enter the second number: “);
int num2 = scanner.nextInt();
// Calculate the sum
int sum = num1 + num2;
// Display the result
System.out.println(“The sum of ” + num1 + ” and ” + num2 + ” is: ” + sum);
}
}
8. C# – 27.1%
About 27.1% of Indian developers use C# for its versatility and ease of use, especially when working with the .NET framework. For example, games built using Unity, a popular game engine, often use C#. This language is also widely used in the development of enterprise software for companies around the world.
Example:- Sum of Two Numbers
class SumCalculator
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Prompt user for the first number
Console.Write(“Enter the first number: “);
int num1 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
// Prompt user for the second number
Console.Write(“Enter the second number: “);
int num2 = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());
// Calculate the sum
int sum = num1 + num2;
// Display the result
Console.WriteLine(“The sum of {0} and {1} is: {2}”, num1, num2, sum);
}
}
9. C++ – 23%
C++ is a powerful language that 23% of Indian developers use. It is known for its performance and is often used in system programming, game development, and applications where speed is critical. Operating systems like Windows and high-performance software like Adobe Photoshop are built using C++. It’s a go-to language for developers working on applications where speed and resource management are crucial.
Example:- Sum of Two Numbers
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
// Prompt user for input
cout << “Enter the first number: “;
cin >> num1;
cout << “Enter the second number: “;
cin >> num2;
// Calculate the sum
sum = num1 + num2;
// Display the result
cout << “The sum of ” << num1 << ” and ” << num2 << ” is: ” << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
10. C – 20%
C is one of the oldest and most fundamental programming languages, used by 20% of Indian developers. Despite its age, C remains highly relevant in systems programming and embedded systems. Many operating systems, like Linux, are written in C, and it serves as a foundation for learning other programming languages like C++ and Java. Top Tech Talent in India working on hardware-level projects or systems requiring maximum efficiency still prefer C.
Example:- Sum of Two Numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num1, num2, sum;
// Prompt user for input
printf(“Enter the first number: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num1);
printf(“Enter the second number: “);
scanf(“%d”, &num2);
// Calculate the sum
sum = num1 + num2;
// Display the result
printf(“The sum of %d and %d is: %d\n”, num1, num2, sum);
return 0;
}
Conclusion
The technologies Indian developers use are varied and depend on the type of projects they work on. Whether you need JavaScript for dynamic websites, Python for AI, or C++ for performance-critical applications, when you hire developers, you can be sure you’re getting access to some of the best talents in the tech world. The versatility and expertise of these developers make them a key asset for any tech project.
Read More-: Types of Software Developers: How to Choose The Right One